Elastic grinding wheels are a type of grinding wheel capable of withstanding applied pressure and returning to their original shape when the pressure is released. They have been developed by Artifex, Germany, since 1924. With this unique property, combined with flexible integration of different abrasive grains and varying hardness levels, Artifex elastic grinding wheels can process part surfaces without affecting the part geometry, achieving finishing up to Rz < 1 micron with minimal material removal. These wheels are widely used in machinery component processing, automotive manufacturing, aerospace, motorcycle production, watchmaking, medical devices, musical instruments, and many other industries for precise surface finishi